Field methods

Proven pest control methods

These are process pages, not product catalogs. A method that works on German cockroaches will fail on drywood termites. Read the pest entry first, then the method.

Pesticides are regulated. In the United States, the label is the law. We do not publish recipes for illegal or unregistered mixtures, and we do not recommend products that the EPA has cancelled.

Foundation

Integrated pest management (IPM)

Integrated pest management is not a brand. It is the order of operations used by extension entomologists, public-housing programs, and…

Foundation

Exclusion and sealing

Exclusion is the control method that still works after you leave town. Rodents enter through gaps larger than 6 mm (mice) or 12 mm (rats)…

Foundation

Sanitation and harborage reduction

Pests eat what you leave and live in what you pile. German cockroaches map a kitchen by grease and crumbs behind a stove. Rats map an…

Rodents

Rodent trapping

Snap traps, when placed on runways and used in sufficient number, remain the most direct indoor rodent control that does not leave a…

Rodents

Rodent baiting (rodenticides)

Rodenticides can reduce outdoor rat pressure around commercial sites when used in tamper-resistant stations, on labeled use sites, and as…

Insects

Cockroach baiting and IGRs

Modern German cockroach control is gel bait in cracks, an insect growth regulator where labeled, sanitation, and monitors. It is not a…

Wood destroyers

Termite prevention and inspection

You cannot spray your way out of a subterranean termite colony from a retail aisle. Prevention is moisture control, wood-to-soil…

Biting pests

Bed bug heat and non-chemical control

Bed bugs die when their bodies and harborages reach lethal temperatures for long enough. Whole-room heat is a professional method. DIY…

Biting pests

Mosquito source reduction

Adult fogging is theater if the yard still holds water. Aedes mosquitoes that transmit some viruses in the US breed in teaspoons of water…

Biting pests

Tick control around yards

Tick-borne disease is a US public-health issue, not a lawn-cosmetic issue. Blacklegged ticks, American dog ticks, and lone star ticks have…

Wildlife

Wildlife exclusion

The professional standard for raccoons, bats, squirrels, and skunks in buildings is inspect, determine occupancy (including young)…

Safety

Pesticide safety and the EPA label

In the United States, an EPA-registered pesticide label is a legal document. It tells you the site, pest, rate, PPE, re-entry, storage…

Insects

Pantry pest cleanout

Indian meal moths, merchant grain beetles, and weevils are a source problem. The moth you see at dusk is advertising a larva in a package…

Foundation

When to hire a licensed professional

Licensing exists because some jobs injure people or miss the colony. Termites, bed bugs in multi-family housing, venomous nests in wall…

Foundation

Moisture control for pest prevention

A surprising fraction of “mystery bugs” are moisture meters in insect form: fungus gnats, springtails, drain flies, subterranean termites…