PK-AR09 · Spiders, scorpions, and mites

How to get rid of Dust mites

Dermatophagoides spp.

Also called: house dust mite

Dust mites are microscopic arachnids in mattresses. They do not bite. They drive allergy and asthma. Control is humidity under about 50%, hot washing, allergen encasements, and a filtered vacuum — not a bedroom fogger. Bed bugs bite and leave fecal spots. Plant spider mites live on leaves, not in sheets.

Dust mites are microscopic arachnids in mattresses and carpets. They do not burrow in skin like scabies. They produce allergens that drive asthma and rhinitis. Control is humidity under about 50% where practical, hot washing of bedding, allergen encasements, and vacuuming with a good filter — not a pesticide fog of a bedroom. CDC and medical allergy guidance beat a “mite spray” aisle. If you have asthma, this is a clinician-plus-housekeeping problem.

Dust mite (Dermatophagoides spp.) — identification photo
Identification photo of Dust mite (Dermatophagoides spp.). Use this with the notes below — size, color, and markings matter more than a single photo, and look-alikes are listed in the sidebar.

How to identify Dust mite

  • You will not see them. Diagnosis is clinical allergy testing plus environment, not a flashlight.
  • Associated with bedding, humidity, and shed skin flakes.

Signs of an infestation

  • Perennial rhinitis worse in bed.
  • Asthma triggers in dusty bedrooms. Not a rash of bites in a line (that is more bed bugs).

Biology and why they show up

They eat skin scale. They need humidity. They are not insects. Populations crash in very dry, high-altitude, or well-dehumidified rooms.

Health and property risk

Allergic disease. Not an infectious bite. Pesticide exposure from misguided fogs is a real harm.

Proven control sequence

Work in this order. Skipping inspection or exclusion is why most “treatments” bounce back in a week.

  1. Wash bedding hot and encase mattresses. Allergen-proof zips. CDC-aligned healthy homes advice.
  2. Dehumidify. Under ~50% RH helps. Fix leaks.
  3. Do not fog for mites. Wrong tool. Talk to an allergist about medical control.

Matching tools for these steps can be bought on Amazon. Buy the field kit.

Buy on Amazon

Tools that support a dust-mite program

Encasements and washable bedding. This is allergen control, not a fogger job.

As an Amazon Associate, Pest Kill earns from qualifying purchases. The EPA label is the law for any pesticide. These links match the sequence on this page — they are not a shopping list instead of identification. Details: advertising disclosure. Browse the full tools catalog.

Zippered mattress and box-spring encasement

Hardware

Zippered mattress and box-spring encasement

Encasements trap bugs already in the mattress and make inspection possible. Buy a true bed-bug-rated zipper, not a thin mattress cover. This is one step in a program, not a fogger substitute.

Buy on Amazon

Dust mites vs bed bugs vs spider mites

Dust miteBed bugSpider mite (plants)
See them?No. Clinical allergy plus environmentYes: flattened insects, spots on sheetsOn leaves; webbing on houseplants
Bite?No. Allergen in droppings and bodiesYes. Itchy welts, often in linesPlant damage, not a bed bite
WhereMattress, pillows, upholstery, humidityMattress seams, luggage, furniture jointsInfested plants brought indoors
ToolWash, encase, dehumidify, HEPAHeat/encasements/pro — see Bed bugRinse or discard the plant; not a mattress fog

People who type “spider mites in bed” usually have dust-mite allergy, bed bugs, or a houseplant mite — three different jobs. Do not put agricultural miticide on a mattress.

Humidity, bedding, HEPA, and claims to avoid

CDC-aligned healthy homes advice still wins: hot-wash bedding, zippered allergen encasements, dehumidify toward 50% RH, and vacuum with a real filter. A jungle of unwashed pillows is a reservoir. Hard floors versus heavy carpet in a child’s asthma room is a clinician conversation.

Do not fog for mites. Bug bombs do not replace encasements, and pesticide in an asthmatic bedroom is the wrong harm. Skip “kills all mites instantly” claims that skip humidity. Talk to an allergist about medical control. Moisture control for pest prevention helps the house; it is not a drug.

Prevention that actually sticks

  • Skip a jungle of pillows you never wash.
  • Hard floors vs heavy carpet in a child’s asthma room is a housing discussion with a clinician.

When to hire a licensed professional

Allergist. Healthy-homes programs. Not a spray tech as the primary.

Legal and safety notes. Pesticides in bedrooms around children with asthma: extra caution. Follow labels; better, skip them for this pest.

United States and Tier 1 notes

Worse in humid climates. High dry mountains often easier. Global allergen.

Common questions

Are these bed bugs?

No. Dust mites do not leave fecal spots on sheets or crawl. Bed bugs bite. Different page.

Do bug bombs kill dust mites?

They are the wrong tool and a poor idea around asthma. Wash, encase, and dry the room.

How do I get rid of mites in my bed?

If you mean dust mites: encasements, hot wash, humidity. If you have bites and fecal spots, open the bed bug page. If a plant is webbing, that is a plant mite.

Are dust mites bed bugs?

No. Dust mites do not crawl or leave fecal spots. Bed bugs bite.

Sources

Written by the Pest Kill Editorial Team. Published August 25, 2026. Last reviewed September 13, 2026.