PK-S03 · Wasps, hornets, and bees

How to get rid of Bald-faced hornets

Dolichovespula maculata

Also called: bald-faced yellowjacket

Bald-faced hornets are aerial yellowjackets with white faces and a gray enclosed nest that can reach basketball size. They defend a wide airspace. Ladders plus angry vespids are how people fall. Hire a pro for elevated nests. They are not European hornets and they are not honey bees. Do not harvest the nest; there is no honey.

Bald-faced hornet (Dolichovespula maculata) — identification photo
Identification photo of Bald-faced hornet (Dolichovespula maculata). Use this with the notes below — size, color, and markings matter more than a single photo, and look-alikes are listed in the sidebar.

How to identify Bald-faced hornet

  • Black and white, white face, enclosed gray paper nest.
  • Larger than typical yellowjackets.

Signs of an infestation

  • Gray football in a tree or soffit.
  • Defensive wasps in a wide radius.

Biology and why they show up

Annual aerial colonies. They hunt insects and visit sweets. One-season nest in temperate zones.

Health and property risk

Multiple stings, ladder falls, anaphylaxis.

Proven control sequence

Work in this order. Skipping inspection or exclusion is why most “treatments” bounce back in a week.

  1. Cordon the area. Kids and mowers away from the defensive bubble.
  2. Elevated nests: professional. Do not amateur this from a roof.
  3. Ground-reachable entrance at night only. Labeled jet, then leave. Remove nest later if it is on a building path.

Matching tools for these steps can be bought on Amazon. Buy the field kit.

Buy on Amazon

Tools around bald-faced hornets

Aerial nests get large. Treat this as a licensed or highly cautious job, not a broom.

As an Amazon Associate, Pest Kill earns from qualifying purchases. The EPA label is the law for any pesticide. These links match the sequence on this page — they are not a shopping list instead of identification. Details: advertising disclosure. Browse the full tools catalog.

Wasp and hornet foam spray

Labeled product

Wasp and hornet foam spray

A labeled jet for a small, visible eave nest at dusk — not a broom, not a daylight attack, not a wall void. If you are allergic, this is a 911 plan, not an aisle can.

Buy on Amazon

A daylight attack on a gray football nest is how people get hurt.

Prevention that actually sticks

  • Inspect shrubs in early summer when nests are tennis-ball sized.

When to hire a licensed professional

Almost always above head height.

Legal and safety notes. Do not shoot nests. Do not use fire.

United States and Tier 1 notes

North America. UK “hornet” usually means a different insect.

Common questions

Will they reuse the nest?

The colony dies in winter. Queens overwinter elsewhere. Still remove a nest that sits over a door.

Sources

Written by the Pest Kill Editorial Team. Published August 25, 2026. Last reviewed September 13, 2026.