Yard, turf, and garden pests

Yard and garden pest control

Landscape pests are where people over-apply insecticides and still lose the plant. Grubs under turf, chinch bugs (often misspelled cinch bugs) in hot southern lawns, sod webworms at dusk, and emerald ash borer in ash trees are different jobs. IPM still applies: identify, set a threshold, then treat. Confirm chinch bugs with a float-can test and sod webworms with larvae, not a brown-lawn guess. Beneficial insects are not optional decoration; they are why a blanket spray backfires.

Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica) — identification photo

PK-L01 · medium risk

Japanese beetle

Popillia japonica

Japanese beetles are metallic green and copper day-fliers that eat leaves down to lace. The larvae are C-shaped grubs in turf…

White grub (turf) (Scarabaeidae larvae (Japanese beetle, masked chafer, June beetle, and others)) — identification photo

PK-L02 · medium risk

White grub (turf)

Scarabaeidae larvae (Japanese beetle, masked chafer, June beetle, and others)

White grubs are C-shaped larvae that eat grass roots. Skunks and raccoons peeling turf are often hunting them. The species…

Chinch bug (Blissus spp.) — identification photo

PK-L03 · medium risk

Chinch bug

Blissus spp.

Chinch bugs suck turf in hot, dry, sunny lawns. Damage starts in the hottest, most stressed patches and spreads. People water…

Sod webworm (Crambinae (several genera)) — identification photo

PK-L04 · low risk

Sod webworm

Crambinae (several genera)

Sod webworms are the tan moths that flutter across a lawn at dusk. Larvae notch grass and leave green pellets. Damage is often…

Emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) — identification photo

PK-L05 · high risk

Emerald ash borer

Agrilus planipennis

Emerald ash borer killed hundreds of millions of North American ash trees. Adults are small metallic green beetles; larvae snake…

Slug and snail (garden) (Gastropoda (Deroceras, Cornu, and others)) — identification photo

PK-L06 · low risk

Slug and snail (garden)

Gastropoda (Deroceras, Cornu, and others)

Slugs and snails rasp holes in hostas, lettuce, and seedlings and leave slime trails. They are mollusks, not insects — so many…

Aphid (Aphididae) — identification photo

PK-L07 · low risk

Aphid

Aphididae

Aphids are soft-bodied sap suckers that cluster on new growth and excrete honeydew that grows sooty mold and feeds ants. A blast…

Spongy moth (Lymantria dispar) — identification photo

PK-L08 · medium risk

Spongy moth

Lymantria dispar

Spongy moth caterpillars can strip oaks in outbreak years. Egg masses are tan and spongy on bark, outdoor furniture, and…

Eastern tent caterpillar (Malacosoma americanum) — identification photo

PK-L09 · low risk

Eastern tent caterpillar

Malacosoma americanum

Eastern tent caterpillars build obvious silk tents in cherry crotches in spring. They look apocalyptic and are usually a…

Some landscape insects are federally regulated (emerald ash borer historically, spongy moth). Do not move firewood long distances.